Docker 설정 파일 구조 개선 및 .vite 폴더 추적 제거

- .dockerignore 및 docker-compose.yml을 docker/ 디렉토리로 이동
- Makefile의 docker-compose 명령어 경로 업데이트
- .vite/ 폴더를 git 추적에서 제거

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Multi-stage build for React Vite application
+# Multi-platform support for AMD64 and ARM64
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:20-alpine3.18 AS builder
+
+# Install git (required for pnpm)
+RUN apk add --no-cache git
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Install pnpm directly without corepack
+RUN npm install -g pnpm@latest
+
+# Copy package files
+COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
+
+# Install dependencies using pnpm
+RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+# Copy source code
+COPY . .
+
+# Build the application
+RUN pnpm run build
+
+# Production stage with Apache
+FROM httpd:2.4-alpine AS production
+
+# Install necessary packages
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash
+
+# Copy built application from builder stage
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
+
+# Copy Apache configuration
+COPY docker/apache.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
+
+# Copy .htaccess file for URL rewriting
+COPY docker/.htaccess /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/.htaccess
+
+# Copy entrypoint script
+COPY docker/entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
+RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
+
+# Expose port 80
+EXPOSE 80
+
+# Health check
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
+  CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost/ || exit 1
+
+# Start Apache using entrypoint script
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"]